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JOHN  SUTTON  HALL 
Main  Entrance 


Teachers  College  Bulletin 

Volume  55  MAY,  1949  Number  2 

STATE  TEACHERS  COLLEGE 

INDIANA,  PENNSYLVANIA 

SUMMER  SESSIONS 

First  Session  June  6  to  July  15 
Second  Session  July  18  to  August  26 

1949 

THIS  COLLEGE  IS  A  MEMBER  OF  THE 

AMERICAN  ASSOCIATION  OF  COLLEGES  FOR 

TEACHER  EDUCATION 

and 

THE    MIDDLE    STATES    ASSOCIATION    OF    COLLEGES 
AND  SECONDARY  SCHOOLS 

Issued  Quarterly  in  February,  May,  August  and  November  by 
the  Trustees  of  the  State  Teachers  College,  Indiana,  Pennsyl- 
vania. Entered  as  second-class  matter,  June  30,  1913  at  the 
Post  Office  in  Indiana,  Pennsylvania,  under  Act  of  Congress, 
August  24,  1912. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS 


ADMINISTRATIVE  OFFICERS 
SUMMER  SESSION  1949 

Willis  E.  Pratt President 

Ralph  E.  Heiges Director  of  Summer  Session 

and  Dean  of  Instruction 

John  E.  Davis Director  of  Student  Teaching, 

Laboratory  School,  and  Placement 

W.  M.  Whitmyre Dean  of  Men 

Florence  B.  Kimball Dean  of  Women 

COLLEGE  CALENDAR 

1949  -  1950 

FIRST  SESSION 

Session  Begins   Monday,  June  6 

Session  Ends Friday,  July  15 

SECOND  SESSION 

Session  Begins   Monday,  July  18 

Session  Ends  Friday,  August  26 

FIRST  SEMESTER  1949-1950 
Registration  (details  will  be  mailed  Sept.  1)  Mon.,  Sept.  12 

Classes  Begin  Wednesday,  September  14 


TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 


SUMMER  SESSIONS  1949 

Summer  sessions  at  Indiana  have  long  been  a  regular  part 
of  the  educational  program  of  the  college.  The  standard  of  work 
is  the  same  as  during  the  regular  year.  Certain  courses  par- 
ticularly adapted  for  summer  offering  are  inviting  to  the  reg- 
ular student.  The  special  needs  of  teachers  in  service  are  also 
considered  in  planning  the  program. 

There  will  be  two  sessions  of  six  weeks  each,  the  first 
beginning  on  June  6.  The  second  session  of  the  summer  starts 
July  18  and  closes  August  26.  Either  or  both  sessions  may  be 
attended,  making  it  possible  to  earn  six  or  twelve  credits.  All 
students  will  find  desirable  courses  in  the  fields  of  elementary 
and  secondary  education  as  well  as  in  the  special  fields  of  art, 
business  education,  home  economics,  and  music  education.  The 
particular  groups  whose  interests  have  been  kept  in  mind  in 
preparing  the  summer  program  are  these : 

VETERANS  OF  WORLD  WAR  II  will  find  courses  of- 
fered in  every  curriculum  and  every  year,  thus  enabling  them 
to  accelerate  the  day  of  graduation. 

REGULAR  STUDENTS  will  be  able  to  take  courses  accel- 
erating the  time  of  graduation  or  to  bring  themselves  up  to 
the  standards  required  by  the  college. 

TEACHERS  IN  SERVICE  who  wish  to  renew  their  State 
Standard  Limited  Certificates  or  other  limited  certificates 
will  find  courses  enabling  them  to  keep  certificates  valid.  See 
the  last  page  of  the  bulletin  for  regulations  regarding  renewal. 

EXTENSION  OF  CERTIFICATION  to  other  fields  by 
former  graduates  will  be  possible  through  the  wide  variety  of 
courses  offered.  This  will  enable  graduates  to  prepare  for 
teaching  in  fields  where  there  is  an  acute  shortage  of  certified 
personnel. 

PERMANENT  CERTIFICATION  may  be  accomplished 
through  the  acquisition  of  six  semester  hours  necessary  to 
make  permanent  the  Provisional  College  Certificate. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS 


RELAXATION  AND  RECREATION  PROGRAM 

Because  of  its  location  Indiana  State  Teachers  College  lends 
itself  to  an  interesting-  program  of  recreational  activities  during 
the  summer  sessions.  Pleasant  not-too-warm  days  and  cool  sleep- 
able  nights  make  up  an  atmosphere  suitable  for  continued  study 
and  relaxation.     Indiana  is  an  ideal  vacation  spot. 

Much  of  the  recreational  program  centers  at  the  College 
Lodge  where  picnics  and  steak  frys  are  held  or  informal  parties 
at  the  culmination  of  hikes  through  the  woodlands  of  the  Alle- 
gheny foothills. 

On  the  campus,  facilities  are  provided  for  outdoor  twilight 
games  such  as  bowling  on  the  green,  archery,  croquet,  badmin- 
ton, Softball,  etc.,  while  indoors  are  Recreation  Hall  for  formal 
and  informal  dances.  Reception  Lounge  for  cards,  singing  or 
just  visiting.  The  Commuters  Lounge,  Esquire  Room  for  men, 
The  Den  for  women,  and  the  Social  Rooms  provided  in  John 
Sutton  Hall  are  places  for  meeting  friends,  visiting,  or  just 
plain  loafing. 

The  environs  of  Indiana  are  rich  in  interest,  natural,  legen- 
dary or  historical.  Buses  will  be  chartered  for  visits  to  many 
of  these  places. 

Not  all  the  summer  session  students  participate  in  all 
activities,  but  the  program  is  ample  and  varied  enough  so  that 
each  student  can  find  an  outlet  for  his  own  particular  tastes 
and  interests. 

The  program  is  developed  by  a  student-faculty  committee. 
Tentative  plans  for  the  1949  sessions  include  many  of  the  "old 
favorites"  and  new  ones  suggested  by  former  students  include : 

1.     Morning  "pickups"  in  Reception  Hall. 

2.  Campus  picnics  for  boarding  students. 

3.  Bingo  parties  and  square  dances  on  the  Auditorium 
patio. 


TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 


4.  Evening  informal  dances  in  Recreation  Hall. 

5.  Movies  in  the  College  Auditorium. 

6.  Student  dramatic  productions  prepared  by  the  group 
in  Theatre  Workshop. 

7.  Campus  games  —  bowling-on-the-green,  archery,  cro- 
quet, badminton,  etc. 

8.  Softball  tournaments  for  men  and  women. 

9.  Tennis. 

10.  Bowling  and  roller  skating  parties  at  local  recreation 
centers. 

11.  Golf  at  the  Old  Fort  Club. 

12.  Departmental  picnics,  and  women  and  men's  steak  fry 
at  the  lodge. 

13.  Chartered  bus  trips : 

One  (each  session)  to  the  Civic  Light  Opera  in  Pitts- 
burgh. 

One  (each  session)  to  Mountain  Playhouse  at  Jenners- 
town. 

One  (each  session)  to  the  Hi-Way  Theatre  at  Ebens- 
burg. 

One  (each  session)  all-day  trip  to  Cook's  Forest. 

One  Historical  tour  to  Baker's  Mansion,  Altoona. 

Many  others — depending  on  student  interests  and  sug- 
gestions to  committee. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS 


GENERAL  INFORMATION 

Registration.  Students  are  expected  to  register  on  the 
first  day  of  each  session.  All  questions  pertaining  to  fees, 
programs  of  classes,  and  room  assignments  should  be  settled 
so  that  classes  may  run  full  time  on  Tuesday  following  regis- 
tration. Those  wishing  credits  evaluated  -  should  see  the  Dean 
of  Instruction. 

Registration  for  First  Session — Monday,  June  6 

Registration  for  Second  Session — Monday,  July  18. 

The  dormitories  will  not  be  open  for  students  until  regis- 
tration day,  June  6.  All  baggage  and  trunks  will  be  received 
in  the  basement  of  John  Sutton  Hall  from  where  porters  will 
deliver  them  directly  to  student  rooms.  Baggage  should  be 
plainly  marked  with  names  and  room  numbers  if  assignments 
have  been  made.  Students  living  in  cottages  should  mark  their 
baggage  with  the  street  addresses  so  that  the  college  truck  can 
make  speedy  deliveries. 

On  arriving  students  should  : 

1.  See  the  Registrar  in  Recreation  Hall  and  pay  fees. 

2.  See  the  Dean  of  Women  or  Dean  of  Men  and  get  room 
assignments. 

3.  Get  programs  made  out  in  Recreation  Hall  or  in  the 
office  of  the  director  of  special  departments. 

4.  Secure  books  at  the  Book  Store  as  soon  as  texts  are 
specifically  designated  for  courses  taken. 

Class  Hours.  In  general  all  class  work  will  be  completed 
before  noon.  Classes  begin  at  7:45  and  close  at  12:20,  each 
period  being  90  minutes,  including  the  time  for  changing 
classes.  Some  laboratory  periods,  field  trips,  practice  periods 
for  musical  organizations,  and  similar  activities  are  conducted 
in  the  afternoon.  Each  student  should  make  certain  that  he  can 
adjust  his  time  to  these  periods  as  arranged  before  making  his 
program. 

There  will  be  no  Saturday  classes. 

The  time  followed  will  be  that  of  the  Indiana  Community 
(probably  Daylight). 


TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 


Student  Living  Conditions.  Indiana  is  characteristically 
a  boarding  institution  in  the  sense  that  it  provides  living  accom- 
modations for  its  students.  Those  who  live  in  Indiana  and 
vicinity  are  enrolled  as  day  students.  The  excellent  roads  leading 
to  Indiana  enable  many  more  students  to  live  at  home  than 
was  formerly  the  case.  All  students  who  are  not  living  at  home 
are  required  to  live  at  the  college.  Students  whose  homes  are 
not  in  Indiana  and  who  desire  to  live  with  relatives  in  Indiana 
as  day  students  must  have  the  approval  of  the  President  in  ad- 
vance of  registration.  Under  no  circumstances  are  women 
students  permitted  to  room  or  board  with  private  families  who 
are  not  relatives. 

Slight  illnesses  are  cared  for  in  the  college  infirmary  with- 
out charge  for  a  period  of  three  days.  After  three  days,  a  charge 
of  one  dollar  per  day  is  made.  This  charge  includes  the  regular 
nurse  and  medical  services,  but  does  not  include  special  nurse 
or  special  medical  service. 

Students  and  teachers  are  responsible  for  meals  of  their 
guests  at  current  transient  rates.  Only  young  women  of  college 
age  may  stay  in  campus  buildings  overnight;  they  must  be 
registered  with  the  Dean  of  Women  by  the  person  or  persons 
entertaining  them. 

All  students  who  live  in  the  college  must  provide  them- 
selves with  blankets,  as  the  college  furnishes  only  the  linen  and 
counterpanes.  Each  student  must  also  provide  window  cur- 
tains, table  napkins,  soap,  towels,  and  needful  toilet  articles. 

Clothing.  To  properly  enjoy  activities  of  a  sports  nature, 
women  students  will  find  slacks  and  comfortable  shoes  for  hik- 
ing and  First  Aid  Classes,  swimming  suits,  and  shorts  for  ten- 
nis very  useful. 

Summer  activities  usually  include  a  garden  party  for  which 
a  summer  evening  dress  is  suitable.  For  all  other  occasions, 
cool,  comfortable  dresses  and  spectator  sports  clothes  will  fill 
all  needs. 

Placement  Service.  The  services  of  the  Placement  Bureau 
are  available  to  all  students  of  the  college  who  receive  certifica- 
tion. The  directors  of  the  various  departments  take  active 
interest  in  the  placement  of  their  graduates.     Coordination  of 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS 


effort  is  secured  through  a  central  committee.  The  Bureau 
supplies  credentials  to  employers  who  are  seeking  applicants 
for  positions  and  serves  as  a  center  where  graduates  may  keep 
their  records  up-to-date.  Alumni  are  using  the  Bureau  increas- 
ingly. Teaching  positions  are  not  guaranteed  by  the  college, 
but  Indiana's  record  of  placement  is  among  the  very  best  in 
Pennsylvania. 

COURSES  FOR  THE  SUMMER  SESSION 

The  six  curricula  are  not  published  in  this  bulletin.  They 
are  printed  in  full  with  brief  descriptions  of  each  course  in  the 
1949-1950  catalog,  available  upon  request.  Any  course  will  be 
taught  in  the  summer  if  there  is  sufficient  demand.  It  is  very 
important,  therefore,  that  students  fill  out  and  return  the  en- 
closed card  in  order  to  make  known  their  desires  in  advance. 

Courses  listed  on  the  center  pages  of  this  bulletin  seem 
certain  to  be  offered,  as  will  others  for  which  there  are  enough 
advance  requests.  Except  in  special  subjects  or  majors  in  the 
secondary  field,  ten  students  are  necessary  to  justify  a  class. 
The  college  will  be  under  no  obligation  to  give  any  course  in 
which  fewer  than  ten  are  enrolled  on  opening  day. 

SPECIAL  INFORMATION   ABOUT  THE   DEPARTMENTS 

The  titles  of  the  courses  to  be  given  appear  in  the  lists 
on  pages  12  and  13.  A  brief  discussion  of  some  of  the  more 
unusual  features  in  each  department  is  given  below.  Re-ar- 
rangement of  courses  or  other  necessary  readjustments  will  be 
made  in  the  effort  to  meet  the  needs  of  individuals.  Descrip- 
tions of  regular  courses  may  be  found  in  the  general  catalog. 
Only  new  or  unusual  courses  are  specifically  mentioned  here. 

ART  DEPARTMENT 

The  courses  offered  during  the  first  summer  session  will 
emphasize  Design,  Pottery,  Costume  Design  and  Interior  De- 
sign. The  afternoon  schedule  will  be  operated  under  the  STUDIO 
OF  CERAMICS  and  include  Modeling,  Pottery,  and  Art  Practi- 
cum.  Students  not  in  the  Art  curriculum  will  find  Appreciation 
of  Art  or  Principles  of  Design  II  also  offered  in  the  first  session. 


10  TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 

THE  STUDIO  OF  DRAWING  and  THE  STUDIO  OF 
PAINTING  will  feature  the  second  summer  session.  Thus  stu- 
dents in  the  Art  Department  will  find  a  balanced  program  for 
the  summer.  The  second  summer  session  will  find  Art  in  the 
Integrated  Program  scheduled  for  those  students  not  in  the  Art 
Department, 

High  school  graduates  may  profitably  begin  their  college 
careers  during  the  summer  sessions  at  Indiana.  Teachers  in 
service  may  work  for  additional  certification  or  toward  comple- 
tion of  their  undergraduate  degrees.  Those  interested  in  art 
and  crafts  as  a  hobby  will  find  the  opportunity  for  enjoyment 
in  the  Art  Department's  Summer  Studios. 

BUSINESS  EDUCATION  DEPARTMENT 

Several  distinct  needs  are  provided  for  in  the  summer 
offerings  in  the  Department  of  Business  Education  as  follows: 

1.  Courses  in  the  main  commercial  and  business  subjects 
for  teachers  in  service  who  wish  refresher  work, 

2.  Courses  designed  to  provide  advanced  certification  for 
teachers  in  service. 

3.  Provision  for  the  completion  of  work  required  for  per- 
manent certification. 

In  this  connection,  the  course  in  "Meeting  Community 
Needs"  has  been  especially  organized.  One  other  course 
outside  the  Department  of  Business  Education  may  be 
taken  in  addition  to  this  course. 

4.  Advanced  courses  required  for  the  completion  of  the 
degree. 

5.  Sequential  courses  for  Veterans  who  are  completing 
accelerated  programs. 

6.  Review  courses  for  those  students  in  regular  attend- 
ance, who  wish  to  strengthen  their  standings  before 
fall. 

7.  See  pages  12  and  13  for  complete  list  of  courses. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS  11 

EDUCATION  DEPARTMENT 

The  summer  session  courses  in  education  make  provision 
for  both  required  and  elective  work.  The  following  electives 
should  appeal  to  teachers  in  service. 

Adolescent  Psychology 

Child  Adjustment 

Child  Psychology 

Elementary  Workshop 

Guidance 

Mental  Hygiene 

Public  School  Administration 

Recent  Developments  in  Education 

Teaching  of  Arithmetic 

Teaching  of  American  History  and  Government 

Adolescent  Psychology 

This  course  is  a  study  of  the  adolescent  child  as  revealed  by 
researches  of  his  emotions,  personality  integration,  social  ad- 
justment, character  development,  moral  problems,  attitudes, 
religious  interests,  home  adjustments,  and  mental  hygiene.  Pre- 
requisite: General  Psychology. 

Child  Adjustment 

This  course  includes  the  following  units  of  study:  the  psy- 
chological bases  of  behavior  and  adjustment;  individual  guid- 
ance and  personality  adjustment;  and  child  adjustment  as  con- 
cerns school  functions  and  personnel,  community  and  home  rela- 
tions. Prerequisite:  General  Psychology  and  Educational  Psy- 
chology. 

Elementary  Workshop 

This  course  offers  each  student  an  opportunity  to  work 
upon  personal  school  problems  through  group  and  individual 
conferences,  committees,  demonstrations,  and  lectures  by  ele- 
mentary school  specialists.  Credit  may  be  for  either  three  or 
six  hours  and  may  be  substituted  for  Teaching  of  Reading  or 
Teaching  of  English,  or  Reading  Problems. 


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14  TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 

Guidance 

This  course  presents  the  need  for  and  the  nature  of  guid- 
ance needed  by  adolescent  youth  together  with  the  concepts, 
kinds  and  methods  of  guidance.  Emphasis  is  placed  upon  the 
functional  aspects  of  guidance  in  educational  and  vocational 
fields. 

Mental  Hygiene 

This  course  endeavors  to  develop  a  background  for  the  study 
of  human  conduct  and  an  understanding  of  the  foundations  of 
human  behavior,  together  with  an  application  of  the  emergent 
principles  to  the  life  of  the  everyday  person.  It  is  designed 
especially  for  students  in  all  curricula.  Prerequisites :  General 
Psychology  and  Educational  Psychology. 

Public  School  Administration 

This  course  is  designed  to  acquaint  the  teacher  with  the  ad- 
ministration and  organization  of  the  American  public  school. 
Among  the  topics  to  be  discussed  will  be :  pupil  classification  and 
promotion;  supervision  of  instruction;  extra-curricular  activi- 
ties ;  classroom  management  and  discipline ;  grading  systems ; 
the  daily  schedule ;  a  philosophy  of  education,  etc. 

Recent  Developments  in  Education 

This  course  will  take  up  the  study  of  recent  trends  of  edu- 
cation in  the  various  fields  of  interest,  with  particular  reference 
to  methods  and  research. 

The  Teaching  of  Arithmetic 

This  course  covers  the  work  in  grades  four  to  eight.  It  is  a 
study  of  grade  placement  of  arithmetic  topics,  modern  methods 
of  teaching  arithmetic,  principles  to  be  applied  in  meeting  the 
needs  of  individual  pupils,  testing  programs,  text  books,  and 
desirable  materials,  and  social  and  business  uses  of  arithmetic. 
Desirable  prerequisite :  Curriculum  in  Arithmetic. 

ENGLISH  AND  SPEECH  DEPARTMENT 

English.  Three  of  the  four  English  core  courses — American 
Literature,  English  Literature,  and  English  II — will  be  offered 
both  sessions.  English  I  will  be  given  only  in  the  first  session. 
Instruction  in  Library  Science  will  be  part  of  the  work  in  English 
I  and  11. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS  15 

There  will  be  two  electives  in  literature,  World  Literature  in 
the  first  session,  Modern  Drama  in  the  second.  World  Literature 
may  be  taken  by  students  in  the  elementary  curriculum  in  partial 
fulfillment  of  the  requirements  for  permanent  certification. 

During  the  first  session  four  writing  courses  will  be  avail- 
able in  Composition  Seminar — Advanced  Composition,  Short 
Story,  Essay,  and  Playwriting. 

Speech.  In  the  first  session,  the  Drama  Workshop  will 
again  be  featured.  Designed  to  give  practical  as  well  as  theo- 
retical training  in  acting,  producing,  directing,  costuming  and 
stagecraft,  it  makes  possible  credits  in  four  Speech  electives — 
Play  Production,  Creative  Dramatics,  Costuming  and  Make-up, 
and  Stagecraft  and  Scenic  Design. 

Realistic  problems  are  met  and  valuable  experience  gained 
through  the  presentation,  before  paying  audiences,  of  two  full- 
length  plays.  Short  plays  are  regularly  produced  for  laboratory 
purposes. 

The  work  of  the  Drama  Workshop  has  been  of  special  inter- 
est to  teachers  in  the  field  who,  often  without  training  in  modern 
theatre  practice,  have  the  job  of  coaching  school  plays.  Credits 
for  any  student  will  be  limited  to  six  hours. 

Fundamentals  of  Speech,  a  required  course  in  all  curricula 
except  Home  Economics,  will  be  offered  only  during  the  second 
session. 

FOREIGN  LANGUAGES 

During  the  first  session  of  1949  summer  school  the  Depart- 
ment of  Foreign  Languages  will  offer  one  course  each  in  ad- 
vanced French  and  Spanish.  These  courses,  similar  in  content 
and  purpose,  will  be  Recent  French  Theater  and  Recent  Hispanic 
Theater.  They  will  be  open  to  students  who  have  had  one  year 
or  more  of  college  language,  or  the  equivalent. 

The  Department  feels  that  these  courses  will  best  serve 
groups  of  varying  levels  of  advancement.  All  students  will  read 
a  basic  group  of  plays  to  develop  vocabulary,  reading  and  oral 
skills,  and  to  gain  insights  into  contemporary  customs  and  man- 
ners. More  advanced  students  will  do  further  individual  read- 
ing and  prepare  reports  on  it  in  accordance  with  their  abilities. 


16  TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 

GEOGRAPHY  DEPARTMENT 

Geography  occupies  the  outstanding  place  in  the  develop- 
ment of  world-mindedness  and  an  understanding  of  the  peoples 
of  the  world.  The  vital  task  of  the  geography  teacher  is  to 
develop  world-mindedness  and  instill  understandings  of  peoples 
the  world  over,  so  we  may  eliminate  the  misunderstandings  that 
have  all  too  often  led  to  war. 

Positions  for  trained  geographers  are  more  numerous  today 
than  they  have  ever  been.  Our  country  needs  geographers  to 
help  in  public  services  as  well  as  in  teaching.  Indiana  graduates 
are  presently  functioning  as  geographers  in  many  government 
departments.  Opportunities  for  geographers  in  government 
work  are  still  numerous  and  other  opportunities  in  civilian  fields, 
notably  in  meteorology,  climatology  and  water  and  air  trans- 
portation are  developing  with  increasing  frequency. 

Geography  courses  in  the  summer  sessions  will  be  sufficiently 
numerous  and  varied  to  provide  preparation  for  diverse  geo- 
graphic work. 

Field  Course.  Plans  are  being  made  to  again  offer  a  Recon- 
naissance Field  Geography  Course  this  summer.  Possibilities 
include  a  field  trip  in  North  America  or  abroad.  If  you  are 
interested  please  indicate  your  preference  to  L.  C.  Davis,  Head 
of  Geography  Department,  Indiana. 

HEALTH  AND  PHYSICAL  EDUCATION 

The  State  Council  of  Education  on  January  9,  1948  estab- 
lished regulations  for  certification  of  teachers  of  Education  for 
Safe  Living.  Indiana  will  offer  the  two  courses  necessary  for 
such  certification — General  Safety  Education  (3  credits)  and 
Driver  Education   (3  credits). 

Driver  Education.  This  course  is  one  of  the  most  successful 
and  needed  courses  in  our  secondary  schools  today.  Educators 
point  with  pride  to  the  results  obtained  in  driver  education.  The 
development  of  proper  attitudes,  knowledges,  habits  and  skills 
in  a  driver  is  a  dire  need  that  can  be  adequately  met  by  the 
installation  of  a  practical  driver  training  course.  The  cost  for 
a  course  of  this  kind  approximates  that  of  any  laboratory  course 
in  the  high  school. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS  17 

Engineers  have  done  a  great  job  of  designing  and  perfecting 
the  automobile.  They  have  built  into  it  every  known  factor  for 
its  safe  use.  Road  engineers  have  constructed  beautiful  high- 
ways and  have  constantly  eliminated  road  hazards.  Enforce- 
ment agencies  have  increasingly  improved  their  services  in  pa- 
trolling the  highways  and  enforcing  the  rules  of  the  road.  Edu- 
cation of  the  driver  has  been  one  of  the  most  neglected  parts  of 
the  program  of  safety  on  our  highways.  Statistics  show  that 
the  operator  of  the  car  is  the  chief  cause  of  the  majority  of 
our  mishaps  on  the  highway. 

The  driver  education  and  training  program  consists  of  36 
hours  of  classroom  instruction,  plus  from  28  to  32  hours  in  a 
dual-control  training  car,  three-fourths  of  which  time  shall  be 
spent  observing  either  the  instructor  or  another  pupil,  and  one- 
fourth  shall  be  spent  in  actual  driving. 

The  following  phases  of  highway  safety  are  included  in  the 
course:  pedestrian  safety,  school  patrol,  school  bus  patrols  and 
bicycle  safety. 

Our  youthful  drivers  have  the  worst  record  for  accidents 
on  our  highways.     The  problem  for  this  particular  group  is  a 
serious  one,  but  it  has  been  solved  in  many  high  schools  by  insti- 
'tuting  a  driver  education  program. 

DEPARTMENT  OF  HOME  ECONOMICS 

Home  Economics  prepares  people  for  living,  for  home- 
making,  and  for  marriage  as  well  as  preparing  home  economics 
majors  to  teach  in  any  high  school  in  Pennsylvania.  Any  of 
the  courses  except  Clothing  III  may  be  taken  by  students  in  other 
curricula  without  prerequisites.  All  students  will  find  work 
in  this  department  helpful  not  only  in  living  but  in  teaching. 

Consumer  Educaticn  is  needed  by  all  people,  men  and 
women.  This  course  meets  the  Economics  II  requirements  for 
Business  Education  majors.  It  is  of  special  importance  to 
Elementary  majors  because  the  only  mathematics  most  people 
use  in  life  is  in  relation  to  consumer  buying.  Life  satisfactions 
are  gained  by  intelligent  selection  of  goods  and  services. 

Clothing  III  (for  home  economics  majors  or  those  who 
have  had  previous  training  or  a  great  deal  of  experience  in 
clothing  construction) .    Technical  skills  in  garment  construction 


18  TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 

are  developed.  A  coat  or  suit  is  constructed  with  emphasis  on 
ready-to-wear  versus  hand-tailored  coats  and  suits.  Fabrics 
cost  approximately  $35.00.  Prerequisites:  Clothing  I  or  II  or 
the  consent  of  the  instructor. 

Education  For  Family  Living  is  open  to  all  students  ex- 
cept home  economics  majors.  Each  student  may  choose  units 
in  any  area  of  homemaking :  selection  of  food  for  health ;  pre- 
paration of  appetizing  meals ;  selection  and  purchase  of  a  desir- 
able wardrobe;  good  grooming  and  the  care  of  clothing;  child 
care  and  development  from  conception  to  kindergarten ;  consumer 
buying;  housing;  management  of  time,  energy,  abilities,  other 
resources  and  money  to  meet  his  or  her  needs  and  interests  as 
teacher  and  present  or  future  homemaker.  Just  the  thing  for 
an  elective. 

Family  Health  is  frequently  needed  by  teachers  and  home- 
makers.  Evidences  and  characteristics  of  health  and  of  all  com- 
mon diseases  are  studied.  Prevention  of  disease  is  emphasized 
and  how  to  care  for  each  disease  is  investigated.  A  Red  Cross 
certificate  is  given  and  the  prescribed  Red  Cross  apron  is 
required. 

Family  Relationships  (for  all  college  students).  Solutions 
are  sought  for  problems  of  the  modern  American  family  such  as 
family  stability,  preparation  and  responsibilities  for  successful 
marriage,  the  unmarried,  married  women  working,  etc.  The 
family's  influence  on  personality  development,  attitudes,  planes 
and  standards  of  living  is  studied.  Readings,  discussion,  special 
speakers  and  conferences  are  used  in  facing  and  solving  these 
problems. 

LABORATORY  SCHOOL 

Student  Teaching.  Student  teaching  in  the  summer  session, 
is  restricted  to  those  who  have  had  previous  student  teaching 
in  this  school  or  who  have  had  at  least  five  years  of  actual  teach- 
ing experience.  To  be  eligible  for  student  teaching  at  Indiana, 
a  student  must  be  a  candidate  for  a  degree  and  have  had  at  least 
one  semester  of  resident  work  during  which  he  has  passed  16  or 
more  semester  hours  with  at  least  a  "C"  average  and  no  failures. 
The  only  exception  to  the  experience  requirement  is  in  the  case 
of  a  student  who  has  previously  done  a  full  semester  of  student 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS  19 

teaching-  on  the  campus  and  who  wishes  to  secure  the  additional 
teaching  credit  for  his  degree  or  for  certification  in  another 
field.  Student  teaching  is  scheduled  for  the  first  session  only, 
beginning  June  6.  Applications  must  be  filed  by  May  14  to 
assure  enough  opportunities  for  all  who  desire  to  do  their  stu- 
dent teaching  this  summer. 

MATHEMATICS  DEPARTMENT 

The  courses  in  mathematics  for  the  first  six-weeks  of  the 
summer  session  were  chosen  primarily  to  enable  students  to 
complete  a  major  in  mathematics  in  three  years  and  three  sum- 
mer sessions.     Courses  from  the  regular  sequence  are  offered. 

Differential  Calculus  includes  the  study  of  function,  limits, 
methods  of  differentiation,  maxima  and  minima  and  applications 
of  the  derivative  to  physical  problems.  Prerequisite:  Analytic 
Geometry. 

Synthetic  Geometry  co-ordinates  and  extends  the  skills  in 
geometry,  presents  some  problems  of  modern  geometry  and  de- 
velops constructions  of  an  advanced  order. 

General  Mathematics  is  planned  to  meet  the  needs  of  stu- 
dents whose  background  in  mathematics  is  insufficient  for  the 
best  work  in  other  areas  of  learning  and  includes  a  review  of 
arithmetic  processes  and  a  study  of  the  development  of  our  num- 
ber system,  graphs  and  equations,  positive  and  negative  numbers, 
uses  of  mathematical  tables,  approximate  numbers  and  the  nature 
of  logical  thinking. 

MUSIC  EDUCATION  DEPARTMENT 

Music  Materials  for  the  Elementary  Grade  School  Teacher. 

A  critical  study  will  be  made  of  various  present-day  basic  music 
reader  series.  The  newer  trends  and  materials  will  be  compared 
to  the  pedagogy  and  materials  of  past  years :  a  comparison  of 
methods  of  teaching  music  as  outlined  in  the  various  old  and 
new  texts  for  schools ;  comparison  of  texts  as  to  quality,  quantity, 
and  gradation  of  song  material ;  comparisons  of  presentations 
of  technical  arrangements  of  music;  and  a  study  of  the  basic 
ways  of  using  these  texts.  In  addition  a  study  will  be  made  of 
the  demands  called  for  by  present-day  curricula.     Considerable 


20  TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 

attention  will  be  given  to  the  correlational  aspects  of  music 
through  the  development  of  units  of  instruction  (individual  and 
committee  assignments).    First  session. 

Orchestration  (and  large  ensemble  problems).  A  study 
of  the  essential  characteristics  of  each  instrument  of  the  sym- 
phony and  symphonic  band  with  particular  emphasis  upon  the 
limitations  of  each  instrument.  Learning  how  to  write  and 
arrange  music  for  each  instrument;  for  small  and  large  ensembles 
and  transcriptions  from  piano,  organ,  and  ensemble;  and  tran- 
scripitions  from  piano,  organ  and  vocal  scores.  In  addition, 
some  attention  will  be  given  to  the  essential  problems  relative 
to  the  organization  and  development  of  the  large  high  school 
choral  and  instrumental  organizations.     First  session. 

Private  Instruction  (workshop).  This  course  will  provide 
for  various  needs  of  students  toward  the  completion  of  credits 
in  any  of  the  woodwind  and  brass  instruments,  also  'cello  and 
string  bass.  The  class  work  will  be  augmented  by  private  les- 
sons. The  fee  for  practice  use  of  piano,  orchestra  or  band  instru- 
ments for  one  period  a  day  is  $2.00  per  six-weeks  session.  Second 
session. 

Instrumental  Methods  and  Materials.  Survey  of  the  music 
texts  in  the  teaching  of  instrumental  music  are  made;  develop- 
ment of  a  course  of  study  in  instrumental  music ;  tests  and  meas- 
urements in  this  field;  the  administration  of  an  instrumental 
department;  study  scheduling  of  classes;  financial  responsibilities 
and  organization  problems;  the  development  of  the  marching 
band,  concert  band,  dance  band,  school  orchestra  and  string  pro- 
grams.    Second  session. 

Appreciation  of  Music.  This  course  provides  a  general 
orientation  in  music  from  present  to  past  and  is  required  as  an 
essential  one  semester  general  education  course  for  students  of 
all  curricula  except  Business  Education.  It  is  designed,  there- 
fore, to  enrich  the  students'  cultural  experience  and  understand- 
ing. The  course  begins  with  present-day  popular  and  folk  music 
and  goes  back  to  early  American  music  and  the  major  European 
Musical  Heritage.  Through  recordings  and  other  means  every 
possible  direct  contact  is  made  with  music.  Special  emphasis 
is  given  to  the  human  values  and  correlation  with  literature,  social 
sciences  and  the  arts.    Second  session. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS  21 

SCIENCE  DEPARTMENT 

An  exceptionally  fine  program  of  courses  in  Biology,  Physics, 
and  Chemistry  will  be  offered  this  summer.  Every  effort  has 
been  made  to  arrange  courses  for  the  following  groups  of  sum- 
mer students : 

1.  Those  students  who  are  accelerating. 

2.  Those  students  wishing  to  specialize  in  a  par- 
ticular area  of  science. 

3.  Those  students  who  are  completing  the  require- 
ments for  a  degree. 

4.  Those  students  who  are  seeking  additional  cer- 
tifications or  permanent  certifications. 

Students  specializing  in  Biological  science  should  note  the 
emphasis  on  field  work  in  the  summer  school.  Such  courses  can- 
not be  given  during  the  regular  semesters. 

In  the  Physical  Science  field,  prospective  majors  should  note 
that  four  courses  which  serve  as  electives  in  Chemistry  will  be 
given  this  summer.  These  are  distributed  over  the  two  six-weeks 
summer  sessions.  Attention  is  also  called  to  the  opportunity 
to  secure  Physics  II  and  Historical  Geology. 

SOCIAL  STUDIES  DEPARTMENT 

The  Social  Studies  Department  will  offer  a  well-balanced 
program  of  courses  this  summer  in  History  and  Social  Science. 

These  courses  will  be  given  for  four  groups:  (1)  those 
working  for  a  degree,  (2)  those  desiring  permanent  certification, 
(3)  those  students  specializing  in  this  area,  and  (4)  those  work- 
ing for  certification  in  Social  Studies. 

Three  courses  will  be  offered  in  both  sessions.  They  are 
United  States  History  to  1865  (including  Pennsylvania).  United 
States  History  Since  1865,  and  American  Government.  The  first 
course  mentioned  will  meet  the  State  requirement  for  certifica- 
tion. Other  courses  offered  will  include  History  of  Civilization, 
Sociology,  Economics,  Modern  European  History  and  History  of 
Pennsylvania.  Candidates  for  certification  in  Social  Studies 
should  notice  that  at  least  nine  hours  in  the  Social  Sciences  are 
required. 


22  TEACHERS  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 

EXPENSES  AND  FEES 
(Subject  to  Change) 

Contingent  Fee  for  All  Students  Enrolled.  The  contingent 
fee  for  the  summer  sessions  is  $7.50  per  semester  hour.  A  mini- 
mum contingent  fee  of  $22.50  is  charged.  Thus  a  student  who 
enrols  for  the  usual  six  hours  of  work  will  pay: 

Contingent  Fee  $45.00 

Contingent  Fee  for  Special  Curricula.  In  addition  to  the 
above  fee  for  each  summer  session,  students  enroled  in  the 
special  curricula  will  pay  additional  contingent  fees  as  follows: 

Art     $  6.00 

Business  Education 4.00 

Home  Economics   9.00 

Music  Education    15.00 

Other  Fees 

Housing   Fee    60.00 

Room  with  running  water,  extra  3.00 

Degree  Fee,  to  be  paid  only  by  those  who 
graduate  at  the  end  of  the  summer 
session     5.00 

Approximate  expenses  for 

books     $10.00  to  $15.00 

Late  Registration  Fee.  A  student  who  registers  after  the 
date  officially  set  for  registration  (June  6  for  the  first  summer 
session  and  July  18  for  the  second  summer  session)  will  pay 
an  additional  fee  of  $1.00  per  day  until  the  student  is  in  regular 
attendance,  provided  that  the  total  amount  of  the  Late  Regis- 
tration Fee  shall  not  exceed  $5.00.  Every  late  registrant  must 
pay  this  fee  unless  excused  in  advance  by  the  President  because 
of  illness  or  other  unavoidable  cause. 

Additional  Special  Fees  for  Private  Instruction  in  Music. 

In  addition  to  the  fees  mentioned  above,  a  charge  of  $8.00  for 
each  session  is  made  for  one  lesson  per  week,  in  voice,  piano, 
band,  or  orchestral  instruments.  This  fee  is  to  be  paid  by  students 
v/ho  wish  private  instruction  other  than  that  assigned  by  the 
Director,  and  also  by  persons  not  registered  in  the  Music  Depart- 
ment who  wish  music  instruction. 


ANNOUNCEMENT  OF  SUMMER  SESSIONS  23 

The  fee  for  practice  use  of  piano,  band,  or  orchestral  instru- 
ments for  one  period  per  day  is  $2.00  per  summer  session  of  six 
weeks. 

Activity  Fee.  The  activity  fee  for  each  summer  session  is 
$2.50. 

Out  of  State  Fees.  A  student  whose  residence  is  outside 
of  Pennsylvania  may  take  advantage  of  Indiana's  facilities  by 
paying  the  same  fees  as  residents  of  the  state. 

How  to  Pay  Fees.  All  fees  except  the  degree  fee  are  to 
be  paid  on  the  day  of  registration  for  each  session :  Monday, 
June  6  for  the  first  session,  and  Monday,  July  18  for  the  second 
session. 

Checks  for  all  fees  except  activity  fee  should  be  made  pay- 
able to  the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania ;  postal  money  orders 
should  also  be  made  payable  at  the  Harrisburg  Post  Office. 
Checks  for  the  activity  fee  should  be  made  payable  to  John 
Lingenfelter,  Treasurer ;  money  orders  for  this  fee  should 
be  made  payable  at  the  Post  Office  at  Indiana,  Pennsylvania. 

Room  Reservation.  Room  reservations  can  be  made  by 
writing  to  the  Registrar  and  sending  a  deposit  of  $10.00. 
Checks  should  be  made  payable  to  the  Commonwealth  of 
Pennsylvania. 

Students  are  not  expected  to  room  alone.  Therefore,  pros- 
pective students  are  urged  to  apply  in  pairs.  In  this  way  each 
student  is  assured  a  congenial  roommate.  Single  applica- 
tions are  handled  to  the  best  possible  advantage,  but  the  col- 
lege prefers  that  students  make  their  own  choices  whenever 
possible.  The  college  does  not  guarantee  a  suitable  room  ex- 
cept in  cases  where  the  reservation  deposit  has  been  paid  in 
advance  and  accepted.  Applications  for  rooms  are  filed  in  the 
order  in  which  they  are  received.  Students  are  requested  to 
v/rite  to  the  Dean  of  Women  if  there  is  any  preference  in 
rooms,  and  to  indicate  whether  a  room  with  or  without  water 
is  desired. 


24  TEACHERS   COLLEGE   BULLETIN 


REGULATIONS    REGARDING    TRANSFER    OF    CREDITS 
AND  RENEWAL  OF  CERTIFICATES 

The  following  regulations  governing  admission  with  ad- 
vanced standing  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Presidents 
of  the  State  Teachers  Colleges,  July  19,  1940: 

1.  Transfers  from  other  institutions  will  not  be  accepted 
without  certificates  of  honorable  dismissal. 

2.  Credit  will  be  given  for  acceptable  courses  pursued 
in  accredited  collegiate  institutions  in  which  the  student  has 
made  a  grade  above  the  lowest  passing  grade  in  the  institution 
in  which  the  work  was  done.  Where  the  grades  are  marked 
on  a  percentage  basis,  work  graded  five  per  cent  above  the 
minimum  passing  grade  will  be  accepted. 

3.  All  students  who  are  candidates  for  a  degree  shall 
be  required  to  arrange  a  program  of  studies  approved  by  the 
Dean  of  Instruction.  Any  student  desiring  to  pursue  any  part 
of  this  program  at  a  different  institution  will  be  required  to 
secure,  in  advance,  the  approval  of  such  courses  from  the  Dean 
of  Instruction. 

RENEWAL  OF  STATE  STANDARD  LIMITED  CERTIFICATE 

(From  Department  of  Public  Instruction  Bulletin,  September   1,   1938) 

1.  The  12  semester  hours  reciuired  for  the  renewal  of  the  State  Standard 
Limited  certificate  are  to  be  earned  during'  each  renewal  period  of  three  years 
whether  the  certificate  has  been  used  foi-  teaching  purposes  or  not.  This 
is  the  minimum  rate  by  which  the  iTolder  of  a  State  Standard  Limited  certifi- 
cate may   move  toward  the  completion   of  an  elementary  degree  curriculum. 

2.  The  responsible  official  of  the  cfillege  from  which  the  holder  of  the 
certificate  expects  to  secure  a  degree  should  certify  on  the  transcript — or 
otherwise — that  the  12  semester  hours  submitted  to  the  Department  of  Public 
Instruction  will  be  accepted  by  the  institution  as  additional  work  toward  the 
completion   of   the  elementary  degree  curriculum. 

Note  particularly  that  work  for  the  renewal  of  the  certificate  must  be 
approved  toward  a  degree  in  the  elementary  field.  This  renewal  work  should 
be  taken  in  the  school  from  which  the  student  e.xpects  to  secure  his  degree. 
If  taken  at  another  college,  approval  of  the  courses  must  be  secured  in 
advance  from  the  Dean  of  Instruction  of  the  college  from  which  the  student 
expects  to  secure  his  degree.  This  permission  will  not  be  granted  for  courses 
toward  the  first  and  second  renewals  except  for  very   important  reasons. 


1949 


STATE  TEACHERS  COLLEGE 
INDIANA,  PENNSYLVANIA 
SUMMER  SESSION  BULLETIN